What level of mental concentration (kavanah) is required during Shemoneh Esrei?
Synopsis
The Mechaber requires full mental concentration on the meaning of one's words, removal of all distracting thoughts, and awareness of standing before the Divine Presence. The Mishnah Berurah acknowledges that nowadays we are not so capable and the standard is effectively lower in practice.
More in Concentration During Shemoneh Esrei
Is it forbidden to kiss one's young children in synagogue, and why?
3 opinions
Must one avoid praying in a place or at a time that impairs concentration?
4 opinions
Must one pray in the manner of a supplicant, and what is the consequence of praying as if fulfilling a mere obligation?
3 opinions
How does prayer parallel the Temple sacrifices, and what physical and mental conditions does this impose?
3 opinions
After praying with concentration, may one think 'God should fulfill my request because I concentrated well'?
3 opinions
What technique may be used to dispel distracting thoughts during Shemoneh Esrei, and what is the halakhic concern with certain methods?
4 opinions
Related from other topics
Must one have kavvanah (intention/concentration) during the Amidah, and which blessings require it?
Kavvanah in Prayer
If one said 'Melekh Ohev Tzedaka u'Mishpat' during the Aseret Yemei Teshuvah instead of 'Ha-Melekh Ha-Mishpat', must one repeat Shemoneh Esrei?
Shabbat Amidah — Additions and Errors
Is it proper to recite supplications (Elokai Netzor) before saying 'Yih'yu L'Ratzon' at the end of Shemoneh Esrei?
Concluding Repetition and Kaddish
What is the benefit of regularly reciting the four phrases 'Act for the sake of Your Name / Right Hand / Torah / Holiness' at the end of Shemoneh Esrei?
Concluding Repetition and Kaddish
Should the prayer leader say 'Yihiyu l'ratzon' (May these words be accepted) at the end of the loud repetition of Shemoneh Esrei?
Priestly Blessing
Should one stand or sit when saying Tachanun (supplications) after Shemoneh Esrei?
Priestly Blessing
Discussion
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