Is it forbidden to pray alongside, behind, or in front of one's rabbi?

PrayerPhysical Conditions

Synopsis

The Mechaber forbids praying beside, behind, or in front of one's rabbi. Four cubits distance resolves the issue. The Rema adds that in congregational settings where the seating arrangement requires it, the custom is lenient, and Biur Halacha adds nuances about which direction carries most concern.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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