When non-Jews besiege a Jewish city, under what circumstances may Shabbat be violated to defend the city?

Is it permitted to extinguish a fire on Shabbat to prevent danger to life, and does this apply even when the threat is indirect or potential?

4 opinions

When a person is buried in an avalanche/collapse and it is unknown whether the person trapped is Jewish, do we clear the debris on Shabbat?

6 opinions across 3 eras

When there are multiple layers of doubt about whether a trapped person is alive and Jewish, do we still clear the debris on Shabbat?

3 opinions

If a person found under debris is critically injured and can only live a short time, do we still clear the debris on Shabbat?

3 opinions

If people on top of the debris are found dead, should we stop clearing or continue to check if those underneath may still be alive?

2 opinions

In the current era, when bandits come for money only, may Shabbat be violated to repel them?

4 opinions

Is there an obligation to violate Shabbat to rescue Jews endangered at sea, in a flood, or being pursued by enemies?

3 opinions

After going out on Shabbat to rescue others, may the rescuers return to their home with their weapons?

3 opinions