What are the requirements for the shin (letter) embossed on the tefillin housing, and does switching the three-headed and four-headed shin sides invalidate?

Synopsis

It is a halacha l'Moshe miSinai to emboss a shin on each side of the head-tefillin housing. The right side (from wearer's perspective) has a three-headed shin; the left has a four-headed shin. The Rema rules that switching them does not invalidate.

Early Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

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