May one recite Sh'ma facing a perforated bench (portable toilet-style seat) used for defecation, when no excrement is on the hole and no receptacle is beneath it?

PrayerSh'ma

Synopsis

The Mechaber permits Sh'ma facing such a bench when clean; later authorities dispute this, with many requiring the bench to be removed or covered.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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