What defines a 'permanent bathroom' (beit hakisei kavu'a) for the purposes of tefillin laws?

Daily LifeTzitzit & TefillinTefillin

Synopsis

A permanent bathroom is one that has excrement and is in an open area without a pit. There is discussion about whether the presence of excrement is definitional or merely illustrative.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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