What is the source and rationale for the women's custom of not working on Rosh Chodesh?
Synopsis
Multiple authorities discuss why women received Rosh Chodesh as a quasi-holiday. The primary reason is their refusal to contribute jewelry for the Golden Calf. The Taz and Magen Avraham elaborate on the nature of this reward.
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Is work (melachah) permitted on Rosh Chodesh?
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