What is the reason for the morning hand-washing blessing ('Al Netilat Yadayim')?

Daily LifeDaily PracticeMorning Routine

Synopsis

Two main reasons are given: the Rosh holds it is because hands touch unclean body parts during sleep; the Rashba holds it is because in the morning one becomes like a new creation. The reason affects several downstream rulings.

Rishonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

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