Does a non-Jew who enters a courtyard (chatzer) as a temporary lodger without permission (shelo bireshut) prohibit carrying there on Shabbat?

Synopsis

A non-Jew who enters a shared courtyard as a temporary lodger without any permission does not prohibit carrying, since he has no established presence. All authorities agree on this baseline.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

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