May one carry items that were in a courtyard on Shabbat to another courtyard, roof, or enclosed yard (karpaf) without an eruv between those domains?

Synopsis

Roofs, courtyards, and enclosed yards share a single domain-status for items that rested in them at Shabbat onset. The question is whether carrying between such areas is unrestricted even without a joint eruv.

Early Acharonim
Late Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

Discussion

Discussion coming soon.

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