May one wash hands with snow, hail, frost, or ice? With wine? With fruit juices or other beverages?

BlessingsDaily PracticeHand Washing

Synopsis

Snow/hail/frost/ice may be used if crushed into water. Wine: first opinion says only water qualifies; second opinion (Rashba) says wine is technically valid but forbidden l'chatchila out of respect; Rema adds beer and honey-water are permitted in times of need. Fruit juice: third opinion permits in emergencies.

Rishonim
Early Acharonim
Lenient
Strict
Lesser cited
Major authority

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